[SoDu Need to Know] Durham's Minimum Housing Code Changes

The first major update since 2016 clarifies Durham’s rules on safe exits, moisture, flooring, drainage, pests, water pressure, address numbers, and other basic housing conditions.

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[SoDu Need to Know] Durham's Minimum Housing Code Changes
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Durham City Council approved a broad update to the city’s Minimum Housing Code on June 15, marking the first major revision of the code in years.

The changes affect the standards Durham uses to determine whether housing is safe, sanitary, and livable. Housing and Neighborhood Services described the update as an effort to align Durham’s rules with North Carolina statutes, state residential codes, the International Property Maintenance Code, healthy housing standards, and other municipal codes.

The update doesn't rewrite every housing rule. Instead, it clarifies and modernizes specific standards that code enforcement staff use when responding to complaints or inspecting properties.

Key changes include:

Kitchens

The city eliminated minimum area requirements for kitchen spaces, while keeping minimum space and ceiling-height standards for habitable rooms and bedrooms.

Exit Doors

Interior keyed deadbolts are prohibited on primary exit doors. Doors used for entrance and exit must have locking devices that can be operated from both inside and outside.

Heating and Cooling

The code now more clearly covers HVAC systems, requiring ducts, pipes, and tubes to be free of leaks and functioning properly.

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Walls and Moisture

Exterior and interior walls must be free of visible deterioration, unsanitary conditions, and chronic or persistent dampness or moisture.

Floors

Flooring and floor coverings, including carpeting, must be installed and maintained to prevent tripping hazards. Floors also must be free of visible deterioration, unsanitary conditions, and persistent moisture.

Drainage

Properties must be graded and maintained to prevent standing water, crawlspace moisture, erosion, and drainage problems that create a nuisance or affect neighboring properties.

Fences and Accessory Structures

Fences, sheds, storage buildings, detached carports, and garages must be kept safe, substantial, and in good repair.

Yards and Courts

Outdoor areas must be kept clean and free of physical hazards, including piles of trash, debris, unstacked wood, tools, equipment, or materials in disrepair. Covering or tarping those conditions does not count as compliance.

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Address Numbers

Dwellings must have plainly visible, legible address numbers or building identification, with numbers at least 4 inches high.

Water Pressure

Plumbing systems must provide enough running water under pressure for fixtures to function properly, safely, and without leaks.

Pests

The code clarifies responsibility for pest elimination. Owners must eliminate infestations before renting or leasing a structure. Multifamily property owners are responsible for infestations in units and shared areas. Single-family occupants generally are responsible for infestations on the premises, unless structural defects caused the problem.

Stop-Work Orders

Code officials may issue stop-work orders when work substantially violates state or local law or endangers life or property.

City staff said the larger goals were alignment, clarification, and simplification: bringing Durham’s code closer to current law and standards, making requirements easier to understand, removing redundancy, and improving consistency.

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